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248 lines
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
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<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
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<title>Using Apache With RPM Based Systems (Redhat / CentOS / Fedora) - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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</script>
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Platform Specific Notes</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Using Apache With RPM Based Systems (Redhat / CentOS / Fedora)</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/rpm.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/platform/rpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
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</div>
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<p>While many distributions make Apache httpd available as operating system
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supported packages, it can sometimes be desirable to install and use the
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canonical version of Apache httpd on these systems, replacing the natively
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provided versions of the packages.</p>
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<p>While the Apache httpd project does not currently create binary RPMs
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for the various distributions out there, it is easy to build your own
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binary RPMs from the canonical Apache httpd tarball.</p>
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<p>This document explains how to build, install, configure and run
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Apache httpd 2.4 under Unix systems supporting the RPM packaging format.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#creating">Creating a Source RPM</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#building">Building RPMs</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#installing">Installing the Server</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#default">Configuring the Default Instance of Apache httpd</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#additional">Configuring Additional Instances of Apache httpd on the Same Machine</a></li>
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</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="creating" id="creating">Creating a Source RPM</a></h2>
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<p>The Apache httpd source tarball can be converted into an SRPM as
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follows:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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rpmbuild -ts httpd-2.4.x.tar.bz2
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</code></p></div>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="building" id="building">Building RPMs</a></h2>
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<p>RPMs can be built directly from the Apache httpd source tarballs using
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the following command:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.x.tar.bz2
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</code></p></div>
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<p>Corresponding "-devel" packages will be required to be installed on your
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build system prior to building the RPMs, the <code>rpmbuild</code> command
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will automatically calculate what RPMs are required and will list any
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dependencies that are missing on your system. These "-devel" packages will
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not be required after the build is completed, and can be safely removed.</p>
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<p>If successful, the following RPMs will be created:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>httpd-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>The core server and basic module set.</dd>
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<dt>httpd-debuginfo-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>Debugging symbols for the server and all modules.</dd>
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<dt>httpd-devel-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>Headers and development files for the server.</dd>
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<dt>httpd-manual-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>The webserver manual.</dd>
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<dt>httpd-tools-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd>Supporting tools for the webserver.</dd>
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<dt>mod_authnz_ldap-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> and <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code>, with
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corresponding dependency on openldap.</dd>
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<dt>mod_lua-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_lua.html">mod_lua</a></code> module, with
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corresponding dependency on lua.</dd>
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<dt>mod_proxy_html-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_html.html">mod_proxy_html</a></code> module, with
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corresponding dependency on libxml2.</dd>
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<dt>mod_socache_dc-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_socache_dc.html">mod_socache_dc</a></code> module, with
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corresponding dependency on distcache.</dd>
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<dt>mod_ssl-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm</dt>
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<dd><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> module, with
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corresponding dependency on openssl.</dd>
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</dl>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="installing" id="installing">Installing the Server</a></h2>
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<p>The <code>httpd</code> RPM is the only RPM necessary to get a basic
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server to run. Install it as follows:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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rpm -U httpd-2.4.x-1.i686.rpm
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</code></p></div>
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<p>Self contained modules are included with the server. Modules that
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depend on external libraries are provided as separate RPMs to install
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if needed.</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="default" id="default">Configuring the Default Instance of Apache httpd</a></h2>
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<p>The default configuration for the server is installed by default
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beneath the <code>/etc/httpd</code> directory, with logs written by
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default to <code>/var/log/httpd</code>. The environment for the
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webserver is set by default within the optional
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<code>/etc/sysconfig/httpd</code> file.</p>
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<p>Start the server as follows:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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service httpd restart
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</code></p></div>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="additional" id="additional">Configuring Additional Instances of Apache httpd on the Same Machine</a></h2>
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<p>It is possible to configure additional instances of the Apache
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httpd server running independently alongside each other on the same
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machine. These instances can have independent configurations, and
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can potentially run as separate users if so configured.</p>
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<p>This was done by making the httpd startup script aware of its own
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name. This name is then used to find the environment file for the
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server, and in turn, the server root of the server instance.</p>
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<p>To create an additional instance called
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<code>httpd-additional</code>, follow these steps:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Create a symbolic link to the startup script for the additional
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server:
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd-additional<br />
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chkconfig --add httpd-additional
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</code></p></div>
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</li>
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<li>Create an environment file for the server, using the
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<code>/etc/sysconfig/httpd</code> file as a template:
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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# template from httpd<br />
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cp /etc/sysconfig/httpd /etc/sysconfig/httpd-additional
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</code></p></div>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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# blank template<br />
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touch /etc/sysconfig/httpd-additional
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</code></p></div>
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Edit <code>/etc/sysconfig/httpd-additional</code> and pass the
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server root of the new server instance within the
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<code>OPTIONS</code> environment variable.
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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OPTIONS="-d /etc/httpd-additional -f conf/httpd-additional.conf"
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</code></p></div>
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</li>
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<li>Edit the server configuration file
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<code>/etc/httpd-additional/conf/httpd-additional.conf</code> to
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ensure the correct ports and paths are configured.
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</li>
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<li>Start the server as follows:
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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service httpd-additional restart
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</code></p></div>
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</li>
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<li>Repeat this process as required for each server instance.</li>
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</ul>
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</div></div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/rpm.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/platform/rpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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