304 lines
20 KiB
XML
304 lines
20 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
|
||
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
|
||
<!--
|
||
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
||
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
|
||
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
||
-->
|
||
<title>mod_usertrack - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
|
||
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
|
||
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
|
||
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
|
||
<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<div id="page-header">
|
||
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
|
||
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
|
||
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
|
||
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div id="path">
|
||
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
|
||
<div id="page-content">
|
||
<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_usertrack</h1>
|
||
<div class="toplang">
|
||
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_usertrack.html" title="English"> en </a> |
|
||
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_usertrack.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>
|
||
<em>Clickstream</em> logging of user activity on a site
|
||
</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>usertrack_module</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack.c</td></tr></table>
|
||
<h3>Summary</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>Provides tracking of a user through your website via browser
|
||
cookies.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3>
|
||
<ul id="topics">
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#logging">Logging</a></li>
|
||
</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
|
||
<ul id="toc">
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiedomain">CookieDomain</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookieexpires">CookieExpires</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiehttponly">CookieHTTPOnly</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiename">CookieName</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiesamesite">CookieSameSite</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiesecure">CookieSecure</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiestyle">CookieStyle</a></li>
|
||
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookietracking">CookieTracking</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_usertrack">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_usertrack">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
|
||
<ul class="seealso">
|
||
<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<h2><a name="logging" id="logging">Logging</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code> sets a cookie which can be logged
|
||
via <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code> configurable logging formats:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LogFormat "%{Apache}n %r %t" usertrack
|
||
CustomLog "logs/clickstream.log" usertrack</pre>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieDomain" id="CookieDomain">CookieDomain</a> <a name="cookiedomain" id="cookiedomain">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The domain to which the tracking cookie applies</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieDomain <em>domain</em></code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>This directive controls the setting of the domain to which
|
||
the tracking cookie applies. If not present, no domain is
|
||
included in the cookie header field.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The domain string <strong>must</strong> begin with a dot, and
|
||
<strong>must</strong> include at least one embedded dot. That is,
|
||
<code>.example.com</code> is legal, but <code>www.example.com</code> and
|
||
<code>.com</code> are not.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="note">Most browsers in use today will not allow cookies to be set
|
||
for a two-part top level domain, such as <code>.co.uk</code>,
|
||
although such a domain ostensibly fulfills the requirements
|
||
above.<br />
|
||
|
||
These domains are equivalent to top level domains such as
|
||
<code>.com</code>, and allowing such cookies may be a security
|
||
risk. Thus, if you are under a two-part top level domain, you
|
||
should still use your actual domain, as you would with any other top
|
||
level domain (for example <code>.example.co.uk</code>).
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieDomain .example.com</pre>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieExpires" id="CookieExpires">CookieExpires</a> <a name="cookieexpires" id="cookieexpires">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Expiry time for the tracking cookie</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieExpires <em>expiry-period</em></code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>When used, this directive sets an expiry time on the cookie
|
||
generated by the usertrack module. The <em>expiry-period</em>
|
||
can be given either as a number of seconds, or in the format
|
||
such as "2 weeks 3 days 7 hours". Valid denominations are:
|
||
years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes and seconds. If the expiry
|
||
time is in any format other than one number indicating the
|
||
number of seconds, it must be enclosed by double quotes.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If this directive is not used, cookies last only for the
|
||
current browser session.</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieExpires "3 weeks"</pre>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieHTTPOnly" id="CookieHTTPOnly">CookieHTTPOnly</a> <a name="cookiehttponly" id="cookiehttponly">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Adds the 'HTTPOnly' attribute to the cookie</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieHTTPOnly on|off</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieHTTPOnly off</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.4.42 and later</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>When set to 'ON', the 'HTTPOnly' cookie attribute is added to this
|
||
modules tracking cookie. This attribute instructs browsers to block javascript
|
||
from reading the value of the cookie.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieName" id="CookieName">CookieName</a> <a name="cookiename" id="cookiename">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Name of the tracking cookie</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieName <em>token</em></code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieName Apache</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>This directive allows you to change the name of the cookie
|
||
this module uses for its tracking purposes. By default the
|
||
cookie is named "<code>Apache</code>".</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>You must specify a valid cookie name; results are
|
||
unpredictable if you use a name containing unusual characters.
|
||
Valid characters include A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "_", and "-".</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieName clicktrack</pre>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieSameSite" id="CookieSameSite">CookieSameSite</a> <a name="cookiesamesite" id="cookiesamesite">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Adds the 'SameSite' attribute to the cookie</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieSameSite None|Lax|Strict</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>unset</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.4.42 and later</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>When set to 'None', 'Lax', or 'Strict', the 'SameSite' cookie attribute
|
||
is added to this modules tracking cookie with the corresponding value.
|
||
This attribute instructs browser on how to treat the cookie when it is
|
||
requested in a cross-site context.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="note">
|
||
<p>A value of 'None' sets 'SameSite=None', which is the most liberal setting. To
|
||
omit this attribute, omit the directive entirely.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieSecure" id="CookieSecure">CookieSecure</a> <a name="cookiesecure" id="cookiesecure">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Adds the 'Secure' attribute to the cookie</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieSecure on|off</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieSecure off</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.4.42 and later</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>When set to 'ON', the 'Secure' cookie attribute is added to this
|
||
modules tracking cookie. This attribute instructs browsers to only
|
||
transmit the cookie over HTTPS.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieStyle" id="CookieStyle">CookieStyle</a> <a name="cookiestyle" id="cookiestyle">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Format of the cookie header field</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieStyle
|
||
Netscape|Cookie|Cookie2|RFC2109|RFC2965</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieStyle Netscape</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>This directive controls the format of the cookie header
|
||
field. The three formats allowed are:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Netscape</strong>, which is the original but now deprecated
|
||
syntax. This is the default, and the syntax Apache has
|
||
historically used.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li><strong>Cookie</strong> or <strong>RFC2109</strong>, which is the syntax that
|
||
superseded the Netscape syntax.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li><strong>Cookie2</strong> or <strong>RFC2965</strong>, which is the most
|
||
current cookie syntax.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>Not all clients can understand all of these formats, but you
|
||
should use the newest one that is generally acceptable to your
|
||
users' browsers. At the time of writing, most browsers support all
|
||
three of these formats, with <code>Cookie2</code> being the
|
||
preferred format.</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieStyle Cookie2</pre>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieTracking" id="CookieTracking">CookieTracking</a> <a name="cookietracking" id="cookietracking">Directive</a></h2>
|
||
<table class="directive">
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Enables tracking cookie</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieTracking on|off</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieTracking off</code></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>When <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code> is loaded, and
|
||
<code>CookieTracking on</code> is set, Apache will send a
|
||
user-tracking cookie for all new requests. This directive can
|
||
be used to turn this behavior on or off on a per-server or
|
||
per-directory basis. By default, enabling
|
||
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code> will <strong>not</strong>
|
||
activate cookies. </p>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieTracking on</pre>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="bottomlang">
|
||
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_usertrack.html" title="English"> en </a> |
|
||
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_usertrack.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
|
||
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
|
||
var comments_shortname = 'httpd';
|
||
var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_usertrack.html';
|
||
(function(w, d) {
|
||
if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") {
|
||
d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>');
|
||
var s = d.createElement('script');
|
||
s.type = 'text/javascript';
|
||
s.async = true;
|
||
s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier;
|
||
(d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s);
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>');
|
||
}
|
||
})(window, document);
|
||
//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
|
||
<p class="apache">Copyright 2024 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
|
||
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
|
||
if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') {
|
||
prettyPrint();
|
||
}
|
||
//--><!]]></script>
|
||
</body></html> |